PROVERBS
صفحة 36 –الوحدةالثانية-
Knowledge in youth is wisdom inage
معرفة الصغر حكمة الكبر
Youth development will be brought about byYouth
تطور الشباب نتاج عمل الشباب
Adolescence issmoke
عمر الشباب كالدخان-ينقضي كالدخان بعد حين-
What is learned in Youth is carved instone
التعلم في الصغر كالنقش علىالحجر
تتمة :
I wish/ Ifonly
اليوم نركز في الجزء الثاني على استعمالات I wish / If only للدلالة على أمنية a wish أو حصره If only على شيء حصل أو لم يحصل في الماضي.
خذ معي هذا المثال: رجل فاته موعد الطائرة البارحة ويتمنى على نفسه إن كان بمقدوره اللحاق به, فيقول:
I wish I had caughtmy planeyesterday
أتمنى لو كنت لحقت الطائرة البارحة(واقع الحال أنه لم يلحق موعده)
If only I had caughtmy planeyesterday
آه, لو كنت لحقت الطائرة البارحة(واقع الحال أنه لم يلحق موعده)
مثال آخر: شاب رسب في امتحان السنة الماضية ويتمنى على نفسه انه كان نجح فيقول:
If only I had succeededlast year
آه, لو كنت نجحت السنة الفارطة
I wish I had succeededlast year
أتمنى لو كنت نجحت السنة الفارطة
لاحظ معي شكل الجملة عند الدلالة على أمنية a wish أو حصره If only على شيء حصل أو لم يحصل في الماضي. الشكل يأتي دائما:
I wish +had +verb in the pastparticiple
If only +had+ verb in the pastparticiple
لاحظ أمثلة أخرى:
I wish I had paid that bill ontime
I wish I hadn’t bought thatcar
لاحظ الماضي التام(The past perfect ) للأفعال المستعملة :
Pay ---- had paid
Buy----- had bought
ملخص بالإنجليزية كامل لما ماقلته عن I wsih حتى اللأن في حالة الدلالة على المضارع والماضي :
The verb to wish
The verb to wish is followed by an 'unreal' past tense when we want to talk about situations in the present that we are not happy about but cannot change
I wish I had more money =but I haven't
She wishes she was beautiful (= but she's not
We wish we could come to your party =(but we can't
When we want to talk about situations in the past that we are not happy about or actions that we regret, we use the verb to wish followed by the past perfect
I wish I hadn't said that (= but I did
He wishes he hadn't bought the car (= but he did buy it
I wish I had taken that job in New York (= but I didn't, so I'm stuck in Bristol
انتظروا درس القواعد -future perfect -في الوحدة الثانية قريبا
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIT 3: ADVANCES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
أهممفردات نصوص الصفحة 47 – الوحدة الثالثة-
Shape : to cause (something) to have a particular character or nature; form
تشكل
To be scientifically literate
أن تكون لك معرفةعلمية
To have well -reasoned views
أن تكون لك آراءمعقولة
To identify pseudo-scientific claims
التحقق من الادعاءاتالعلمية الزائفة
Literate citizens
مواطنينمتعلمين
Beneficial
نافع
Think critically
التفكير بشكلنقدي
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPRESSIONS OF PURPOSE
عبارات التعبير عن الغرض ص49
So / so as to / in order to
* We use so / so as to / in order to , to express purpose
Example
?A: Why did you call him
B: I called him in order to / so as to / to invite him
* The negatives are not to / in order not to / so as not to
Example
I called him not to congratulate him, but to invite him
----------------------------------------------------------------------
هنا تجدون نص الصفحة 50 من وحدة Advancesin Science and Technology
Insights into English: Text page 50
PART A:
Advancesin technology have changed the way we live and communicate, but no breakthroughhas revolutionized life as the advent of the « wireless ». In the 1980’s, telephones were stuck to walls. , facts were found in books and people had tobrowse shelves in a record store if they wanted to buy the latest music. Now, access to all of that and more is found by just reaching into our pockets. Withnew mobile technology and wireless technologies, information has become easilyaccessible. In the Information Age having immediate access to data isfundamental to progress. In some cases the advances are serving to overhaulindustries at a very fast pace. The internet has allowed music lovers to changethe way music industry does business. Text messaging over cell phones has madewritten communication more immediate. How many text messages have you senttoday? Having a com****r in almost every home was instrumental to this massivetechnology change. Now, having com****r access is available everywhere- well, almost everywhere. And just as com****r use worldwide is exploding, the brainsbehind them – the processors- are getting smaller. Today, a tiny com****r chipcan hold huge amounts of data. We can now store tons of information in a cellphone a digital camera and have them at our disposaleverywhere. When theinternet age dawned, the World Wide Web looked entirely unproblematic. Todayhowever, we face online scams and viruses
--xx--ingyour entertainmentexperience
Technological advances have also transformedthe entertainment industry. Satellite television and radio give us more choices. The development of the remote control allows us to access our preferredchannels. Video game technology has made great strides, too
Breakthrough = an important discovery orevent
The wireless was an important breakthrough inscience
حدث مهم
2
موضوع: شرح مفصل لدروس انجليزية الباكلوريا 2 
